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HELLO!--
AND WHAT IS A REVERSE DICTIONARY? Well, today's world
requires you to use ever more specific words. And a Reverse
Dictionary can find them precisely. But do you know them? What,
for example, is the difference between penetrating something
and cutting it? (Jot down your answer, and soon you can
compare it with our answer number 1; press the button.)
Do you seek a precise term, only to find that it stays on the tip of your tongue but cant
be remembered? Now there is a discovery that helps anyone wishing to use English correctly, and especially for the
following occupations:
Authors. Journalists. Advertising copywriters. Technical writers. Editors. Lawyers.
Product namers. Patent attorneys. Word gamesters. Natural scientists. Social scientists.
Linguists. Multi-national corporation personnel. English-learning foreigners. Translators.
Engineering specification writers. Public relaters (PR). Librarians. Artificial
intelligists. Teachers & students.
All these wordsmiths require verbal
precision to execute their plans. For example, suppose youre trying to remember the
word that means delaying a vote by debating endlessly. Up to now, there has
been no systematic way to answer questions like these. Yet such knowledge is absolutely
needed by many occupations.
To narrate <something>
and present it is to report it. But what is the
word for measuring it and reporting it? (Jot down your
answer number 2, and you can compare it with our answer by clicking
on the answer button)
And
what
is the single word that means, "to try to measure
<something that is really complex>, with the result that
you lose sight of your real purpose"?
- (See answer 3) 
Even the very useful alphabetical dictionary
requires you to know the word before you can look it up! And Rogets Thesaurus is
wonderful. However, it tells you only synonyms things that mean the same as
what you already know, rather than what happened just before it or just after an action.
But Burgers Wordtree ® assumes that
you do not know the word, and so it leads you there. Thats why its a reverse
("onomantic") dictionary.
Most reverse dictionaries tell you only the obvious: Heart
doctor =Cardiologist. The alphabetic arrangement is merely conventional, not based on
any science. And so theres no systematic reasoning, only the accident of discovering
phrases like Heart Doctor. But our reverse dictionary is arranged in
micro-processes from simple to complex. And it seems to be by far the worlds largest
reverser. That is because its the worlds only full-language reverse
dictionary, covering all (over 20,000) procedural words of the English language.
Including all kinds of cross-reference, it lists a quarter-million entries!
So if you want same-meaning words, use Rogets Thesaurus. But if you
want to differentiate ideas, use Burgers Wordtree. Its
the add-on dictionary that branches back toward causes, and forward toward effects.
MENTION A SNIPPET, AND WELL SUPPLY THE BEST WORD!
With The Wordtree, you simply look up any part, any fragment of the term you
are looking for. It will offer you many leads in different directions. Follow the
direction that sounds closest to your idea, and, depending on how precisely you want the
expression, youll run into it. For example, on that term for delaying a vote by
debating endlessly, you could look up in the "D" pages under Delay, and it would
lead you to: Delay by debating = To filibuster. Or you could look it up by the
other fragment, Debate, and youd find that: To debate & [thereby] to
delay = to filibuster. "Someone hunting for a particular idea can enter the
stream anywhere and be guided hierarchically
forward to its
effects,
backward to its precedents and causes, " reported the International Journal
of Lexicography, volume 2, pages 147-151 (Oxford University Press).
You simply pinpoint how "deep" you want a process
word. And right at that place is the exactly best word in English for your idea.
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The Wordtree covers both physical and cultural procedures. Physical, for instance, To pulley and to
raise = to hoist. To winch and to hoist = to windlass. |
And cultural: To publish
and to monopolize is to copyright. But whats the verb
meaning to publish <a newspaper> in several versions,
each aimed at a particular neighborhood or social group? (See
answer 4, later.)
What about words with
multiple meanings? - Our rich language has a precise term for each meaning! And The
Wordtree refers you to the correct level. To CHECK <something>, for example,
leads graphically to CHECK-MARK administratively to BACK-CHECK financially
to CHEQUE, and over 40 others!
You ARE what you SAY! With this revolutionary wording system, all
you need to know is any part of an idea, and The Wordtree will lead you to
the whole concept in the form of the most precise verb in English for it. Often it takes
just one step, too.
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Dont you resent people whose comments are limited to "yknow," "okay," "whatever,"
and "well,
"? Then, EXPRESS YOURSELF! |
The language is filled with colorful, precise terms. But the
regular (alphabetic-only) dictionary has to keep repeating all simpler ideas in each
definition of a complex idea. And so it cant afford space to show the richness of
our language.
By contrast, Burgers Wordtree
is a step-at-a-time system:
TO FUEL & NOURISH = TO FEED.
TO FEED AND REGULATE = TO DIET.
And so two simple words can locate and differentiate any verb in
the entire language! Each two words are constantly summed up in one new word. Such an
add-on system somewhat abbreviates the old idea at each branch. Saving tremendous space,
it allows us to include more of these impact verbs than any other dictionary in the world
of which we know. Now, youll still need those other types, such as Rogets
wonderful Thesaurus. But The Wordtree reverse dictionary gives you
the advantage of instant precision from within a gigantic storehouse. And any fragment,
such as to nourish, leads you backward to simpler words, and forward to more
complicated words.
**ANOTHER EXAMPLE:
METHODS OF FASTENING
Suppose that you are trying to FASTEN something that keeps slipping. On our "F"
pages, you would find such listings as:
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FASTEN upon GROUNDING = to STAKE.
FASTEN upon HOOKING = to CLASP.
FASTEN upon PENETRATING = to BRAD.
FASTEN upon STRAPPING =
to THONG.
FASTEN upon STRETCHING
= to RACK.
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And many dozens of other precise terms! The
Wordtree directs you, then, from your goal to all possible mechanisms for
attaining it.
We also show all those delightful
verbs which are built around individuals behaviors, such
as to Mendelssohnianize (music), to Bork (a
nominee), and so on.. For example, theres even a verb
meaning a script-writer inserts himself into a scene,
as Alfred Hitchcock did in the moving pictures he produced.
Whats the word? (See answer 5, later.)
The Wordtree can be used to
play many types of game. But weve designed it primarily for serious business
helping you pinpoint the right one word of the hundreds of thousands in the English
language. And for that, you do need help, whether you are a native English speaker, or a
recent immigrant.
The oddities of spelling, etc., cause the language to be a
jumble when arranged by mere alphabetization. But we arrange twice: An alphabetic Index.
-- AND a Hierarchy of processes. -- Suppose, then, that an invention is proposed which
involves a PIVOT. Our "P" pages show 13 pivot-based techniques: To PIVOT and BOB
= to SEESAW. To PIVOT and PUNT = to QUANT, etc. Thereby an engineer or an attorney can
produce a claim enlarged as much as 13 times!
Because Burgers Wordtree is arranged by add-on, it shows
the before and the after of each process. But they are the cultural possibilities, not
certainties. It lists, for example, to beau <someone> - to steady-date - to
single-friend - to pairbond - to espouse - to marry, etc. However, branches carry the
user to other possibilities (such as to divorce or even to Giacobazzi someone)!
By listing all the terms, The Wordrtree is really listing all
the culturally recognized possibilities. By showing the newest important term, The
Wordtree gives insight into the way a society works. For example, youve
heard it said that there is a mammoth change occurring as we move from products into
services. But The Wordtree reveals that the brainier types of engineer have
quietly created a verb, to productize. It means to standardize the elements of a
service into a kit. In other words, many of the recently created service industries
are working toward materializing a service into a product. But many of the services are
too recent to have had enough time to complete the process. Meanwhile, whenever your word
searches lead you to that general area, the suggestion to productize shows up.
And what about all those acronyms words made of initials, like the International Monetary
Fund (IMF)? Instead of condemning them as bad English, we see them as an increasing part of the modern world, and we
gladly list them: The Wordtree shows that entire nations are now being "IMFed"
by international consultants!
This hard-covered book lists a quarter-million (250,000) completely systematized entries. Most
reverse dictionaries, being simple lists collected over the years without connecting theory, have under 10,000 entries.
Furthermore, The Wordtree precisely differentiates
each of the languages 20,000 known processes. No wonder, then,
that one book critic burbled that "The Wordtree
[has become] the biggest, punchiest dictionary of them all"!
And that was said by the book reviewer of The (London) Times Higher
Education Supplement, located at the very "headquarters"
of the English language.
But dont throw away your alphabetical dictionaries. After you have found the desired term in
The Wordtree, if you want more explanation, look it up in a well-balanced work like the American Heritage
dictionary. Or, if its a new word, in the copious Barnhart Dictionary of New English. Or in a phrase dictionary,
etc.
EVEN NOVEL MEDIA ARE SOURCED. Our information was gathered from
many scores of dictionaries, especially occupational skills. We have all the traditional
verbs from the traditional media. Beyond that, however, a thousand professional and
technical people contributed words from their own specialties. Traditional wordbooks scan
only certain media, such as newspapers and books. But the editor, as an anthropologist,
had the staff also monitor entire new sites of real language: billboards,
truck-chassis posters, cable television, direct-mail messages, product labels, even
voice-mail instructions used by large organizations, match-book covers, some two
dozen types of media apparently never reported before!
Our criteria remain, however, that they must have appeared in a
responsible technical, professional, or mass medium (not just play-words, for instance).
The result is the appearance of
The Wordtree -- THE WORLDS FIRST
FULL-LANGUAGE REVERSE-DICTIONARY !
(To skip down to the coupon requesting more information,
press here:)
The quantity of our impact verbs is about 30% greater than
listed in the worlds most unabridged dictionary (the supreme
Oxford English Dictionary. Since the Wordtree system is a continuous
web of procedures-verbs-we show only hundreds of adjectives, etc.).
But it is a disciplined, Ivy-Leaguer-edited, reference book, not a
careless potpourri. Unlike almost every other dictionary, for instance,
we specify the exact source of each transitive even the date
and page number if from a print source. If from a broadcast, you are
also told the station, day and minute. Thus you sense its level of
usage, and can check on our accuracy. Here is truly 21st Century "informatics".
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Idea searchers must combine different fields. For example, a physician listens to sounds from the lung
and heart to diagnose problems; he is said to auscultate those organs. But suppose that an archeologist
raps a tomb tunnel to get a kind of echo to help him estimate its solidity and age. That is called tunking.
Now, regular reference works would list auscultate within medicine, and tunking within industrialism!
But The Wordtree arranges by process, and so it places these two terms near each other. |
Differentiating these action words is crucial to your success.
In fact, we recently discovered a verb of such delicate, precise
meaning that some military planners misinterpreted it. Certain
investigators go so far as to attribute 160,000 deaths to that
one-word error. What is the word? (See answer 6, later.)
The Wordtree is truly interdisciplinary. It has
now been rated so important that at least eighty-five (85) publications have published
full-length book reviews of The Wordtree. The Chronicle of the
American Translators Association said that The Wordtree "deserves the
highest praise
." And Cambridge Universitys Encyclopedia of the English
Language (edited by David Crystal) awards the system its own listing-category!
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Henry G. Burger is Professor of
Anthropology Emeritus, University of Missouri. In 1958,
he made the significant discovery that all the impact words
could be web-related by an add-on branching system. The
system of branching concepts was discovered and performed
on the thousands of entries by Henry G. Burger when trying
to codify certain social-science principles. He went on
to earn a doctorate (Ph.D., Columbia University, 1967).
Now hes a Charter Member of the Dictionary Society
of North America; a Life Fellow of the Royal Anthropological
Institute; etc. He is quoted in 7 places within the unabridged
Oxford English Dictionary. You can find his biography, including
publications and honors, in over 3 dozen whos-who
types of book. |
Heres a fuller description of the reverse dictionary / word-pinpointer. This hard-covered
reference book is titled The Wordtree. Its authored and compiled by Prof. Burger. 1st edition.
Includes: Summaries of various-lengths. List of features. Directions for use. Theory. Bibliography & sources cited.
Roster of contributors. Index to textual pages. Hierarchy (a numerical tabulation & definition of over 20,000 different
verbs by their complexity, including synonyms). Cross-reference index (listing the same words arranged alphabetically).
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One quarter million listings. 380 pages. Because of large size and small, clear print, the word
content is equivalent to 1,800 pages of a normal book. On acid-neutral ì
(=wear-resistant) paper, 22 by 28 cm. (=8.5 by 11 inches). Binding: Smyth-sewn, hard-cover. Individually shrink-wrapped.
Copyright in, & first published, MCMLXXXIV. U.S. Library of Congress No. 84-13007. Includes Cataloguing in
Publication (CIP). International Standard Book Number (ISBN) 0-936312-00-9. Cartoned weight of one copy is just
under 1.43 kg. (= 3 lb. 3 oz.). Our prices even include shipping to any U. S. A. address. (The U. S. domain includes
oversea embassies, military posts, etc.) |
ORDERING INFORMATION:
Now you too may "habeas our corpus" of wonderful terms. Price is $149.00 per
copy in U. S. Dollars. Non-U.S.A. addresses, add $6 for shipping and handling. The same
prices prevail whether you order through your local bookseller, or directly to us.
("It's worth it!" reported the Dictionary Review Committee of American
Translators Association.) Organizations may send a number-printed Purchase Order.
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An individual must send a cheque on a U. S. bank, or an international postal
money order. No credit cards, please. This highly professional system usually constitutes a fully tax-deductible
expense. |
We even offer a limited WARRANTY for 30 days: The
Wordtree must perform as promised, or your full money back. Now, once a reference
book has been delivered, it could (illegally) be copied by photocopy machines. And so we
cannot refund if a wise guy simply says that he didnt "like" it.
But between this website description and a four-page brochure
that well be sending you, you have about 13 pages that detail
its many features. Does the work fail to meet any significant promise
in those 13 pages?! If so, specify where or how, and we hereby warrant
to rush the return of your full payment.
The information in this website is the latest, and will
correspond greatly but not exactly with the current (first) edition of The Wordtree
book.
Conrad Arensberg, while President of the American Anthropological
Association, called The Wordtree ®: "A monumental
conception
producing
a decisive contribution to
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What process combines with SOCIALIZING to constitute
ESCORTING?
Type your answer here, press the submit button,
and if you are correct, well tell you immediately:
How many of the answers did you get correct? If you had all 6
correct, please apply here for a staff job. If only 5 or 4, you are
coasting along intellectually. If 3 or fewer, you should be studying
word-differentiation. And that is exactly what the Wordtree is for!
To return to the beginning of Wordtree, click here:
The alphabetical dictionary merely describes the world. But the
reverse dictionary, connecting causes and effects, maneuvers the world!
DO YOU WANT DETAILED
INFORMATION ABOUT THE WORD-PINPOINTING DISCOVERY FREE,
NO STRINGS ATTACHED ? Would you at least like more information
about this discovery? Well send our colorful brochure
free and without harassment. It tells how to solve wording problems.
Tell us where to send our brochure (postal address, please)
This ends the coupon part, but there are some other
things to think about. To return to the beginning of this Wordtree
website, click heremortgage calculator mortgage rates:
The vocabulary is the richest part of
human heritage. Assure your place in the ranks of the rich by
obtaining it!
Are you a vendor of some product or service that complements
our word-pinpointing? If so, would you like to offer reciprocal
hot-links between your websites and ours? If so, send us (attention
Dept. F789bb) by mail, not otherwise, a full picture of your
present and proposed website.
To encourage free speech and progress, The Wordtree
mentions various advocates, vendors, and concepts whom/which we consider
interesting and relevant... But as living things, they may alter their
content from time to time. The Wordtree cannot be responsible
for resultant liabilities. The viewer should, before undertaking obligations,
exercise reasonably diligent skepticism.
Are you a legitimate book dealer listed in bookseller directories?
If so, you may request our free checklist F737E.
***** FOR FURTHER INFORMATION:
We do answer reasonable inquiries. This message has
come to you from: The Wordtree ®. [In your filing, it
should be shown as "Wordtree, The."] Our Postal address
is: 10876 Bradshaw, Overland Park, KS 66210-1148, U.S.A. All-hour
telephone {+1} 913-469-1010. Fax is pending. Email to the editor:
BURGER@CCTR.UMKC.EDU
The book's word tabulations were programmed by Kathleen M. Shockley,
Eagen, MN. Cartoons by John C. Ritland, Arlington, TX. The screen
you are viewing has the U.R.L. of: www.wordtree.com.
Our Internet Service Provider has been Q-Networks, Inc., Lees
Summit, MO. This screen was last changed on 12 January 1999.
To re-read some or all of this Wordtree website,
you may keep tapping the Up arrow
on your keyboard. To zip over entire sections, move your mouse-pointer
to the blank box or bar that appears in most computer screens
at the extreme right side. Depress there and drag the blank
box upward.
Attention, Editors of Semiotic and Communication-Science Journals:
We have discovered a kind of verb whose meaning varies with
its object.Ms. length: 14 double-spaced pages. To critique,
address Wordtree "Department F789bb."
One PROGRAMMER WANTED, c++ AND html, 4 hours a week. Must be
in Kansas City at least once a month. Send your detailed biog.
to our Dept. F789bb.
Are you ready to quit this site of The Wordtree® (from a mere
idea to the precise word)? If so - - -
DEFINITIONS & SYNONYMS: Is there a word that you DO already know,
whose definition and synonyms you seek? If so, Prof. Robert G. Parks
has permitted us to offer you some use of his (ARTFL Project) Wordsmyth
English Dictionary-Thesaurus. To quit our website and go to his, simply
press the cross-link here {DEF-SYN}
Are you interested in the philosophy of reverse
dictionaries ("onomantics")? If so, enter Prof. Fred
W. Riggs' website. In his table of contents, click Onomantics.
Then click down to section "3, Linguistics and Semantics."
To quit our website and go to Dr. Riggss web site, Part
I, at the University of Hawaii, just press the cross-link here®
{ RIGGS
}
Or, do you want to exit the entire topic of Burger's Wordtree ® now? If so, press this
exit button.® {EXIT
}
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