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Welcome to The Wordtree ® Copyright © MCMXCVIII by the Wordtree®..F789bb%803:37{E400-E60} 11p~`60kb

- - the world's only full-language Reverse Dictionary

it directs you from a mere idea to its precise wording !
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What Good is a Reverse Dictionary
Examples
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  HELLO!-- AND WHAT IS A REVERSE DICTIONARY? Well, today's world requires you to use ever more specific words. And a Reverse Dictionary can find them precisely. But do you know them? What, for example, is the difference between penetrating something and cutting it? (Jot down your answer, and soon you can compare it with our answer number 1; press the button.)answer.GIF (1692 bytes)

  Do you seek a precise term, only to find that it stays on the tip of your tongue but can’t be remembered? Now there is a discovery that helps anyone wishing to use English correctly, and especially for the following occupations:
Authors. Journalists. Advertising copywriters. Technical writers. Editors. Lawyers. Product namers. Patent attorneys. Word gamesters. Natural scientists. Social scientists. Linguists. Multi-national corporation personnel. English-learning foreigners. Translators. Engineering specification writers. Public relaters (PR). Librarians. Artificial intelligists. Teachers & students.

  All these wordsmiths require verbal precision to execute their plans. For example, suppose you’re trying to remember the word that means delaying a vote by debating endlessly. Up to now, there has been no systematic way to answer questions like these. Yet such knowledge is absolutely needed by many occupations.

  To narrate <something> and present it is to report it. But what is the word for measuring it and reporting it? (Jot down your answer number 2, and you can compare it with our answer by clicking on the answer button)answer.GIF (1692 bytes)

  And what is the single word that means, "to try to measure <something that is really complex>, with the result that you lose sight of your real purpose"? - (See answer 3) answer.GIF (1692 bytes)

  Even the very useful alphabetical dictionary requires you to know the word before you can look it up! And Roget’s Thesaurus is wonderful. However, it tells you only synonyms – things that mean the same as what you already know, rather than what happened just before it or just after an action.

  But Burger’s Wordtree ® assumes that you do not know the word, and so it leads you there. That’s why it’s a reverse ("onomantic") dictionary.

  Most reverse dictionaries tell you only the obvious: Heart doctor =Cardiologist. The alphabetic arrangement is merely conventional, not based on any science. And so there’s no systematic reasoning, only the accident of discovering phrases like Heart Doctor. But our reverse dictionary is arranged in micro-processes from simple to complex. And it seems to be by far the world’s largest reverser. That is because it’s the world’s only full-language reverse dictionary, covering all (over 20,000) procedural words of the English language. Including all kinds of cross-reference, it lists a quarter-million entries! So if you want same-meaning words, use Roget’s Thesaurus. But if you want to differentiate ideas, use Burger’s Wordtree. It’s the add-on dictionary that branches back toward causes, and forward toward effects.

  MENTION A SNIPPET, AND WE’LL SUPPLY THE BEST WORD! With The Wordtree, you simply look up any part, any fragment of the term you are looking for. It will offer you many leads in different directions. Follow the direction that sounds closest to your idea, and, depending on how precisely you want the expression, you’ll run into it. For example, on that term for delaying a vote by debating endlessly, you could look up in the "D" pages under Delay, and it would lead you to: Delay by debating = To filibuster. Or you could look it up by the other fragment, Debate, and you’d find that: To debate & [thereby] to delay = to filibuster. "Someone hunting for a particular idea can enter the stream anywhere and be guided hierarchically … forward to its … effects, backward to its precedents and causes, " reported the International Journal of Lexicography, volume 2, pages 147-151 (Oxford University Press).

  You simply pinpoint how "deep" you want a process word. And right at that place is the exactly best word in English for your idea.

 

patent.GIF (7026 bytes) The Wordtree covers both physical and cultural procedures. Physical, for instance, To pulley and to raise = to hoist. To winch and to hoist = to windlass.

 

  And cultural: To publish and to monopolize is to copyright. But what’s the verb meaning to publish <a newspaper> in several versions, each aimed at a particular neighborhood or social group? (See answer 4, later.)answer.GIF (1692 bytes)

  What about words with multiple meanings? - Our rich language has a precise term for each meaning! And The Wordtree refers you to the correct level. To CHECK <something>, for example, leads graphically to CHECK-MARK – administratively to BACK-CHECK – financially to CHEQUE, and over 40 others!

You ARE what you SAY! With this revolutionary wording system, all you need to know is any part of an idea, and The Wordtree will lead you to the whole concept in the form of the most precise verb in English for it. Often it takes just one step, too.

Don’t you resent people whose comments are limited to "y’know," "okay," "whatever," and "well,…"? Then, EXPRESS YOURSELF!

  The language is filled with colorful, precise terms. But the regular (alphabetic-only) dictionary has to keep repeating all simpler ideas in each definition of a complex idea. And so it can’t afford space to show the richness of our language.

  By contrast, Burger’s Wordtree is a step-at-a-time system:

TO FUEL & NOURISH = TO FEED.

TO FEED AND REGULATE = TO DIET.

  And so two simple words can locate and differentiate any verb in the entire language! Each two words are constantly summed up in one new word. Such an add-on system somewhat abbreviates the old idea at each branch. Saving tremendous space, it allows us to include more of these impact verbs than any other dictionary in the world of which we know. Now, you’ll still need those other types, such as Roget’s wonderful Thesaurus. But The Wordtree reverse dictionary gives you the advantage of instant precision from within a gigantic storehouse. And any fragment, such as to nourish, leads you backward to simpler words, and forward to more complicated words.

  **ANOTHER EXAMPLE: METHODS OF FASTENING

Suppose that you are trying to FASTEN something that keeps slipping. On our "F" pages, you would find such listings as:

FASTEN upon GROUNDING = to STAKE.

FASTEN upon HOOKING = to CLASP.

FASTEN upon PENETRATING = to BRAD.

FASTEN upon STRAPPING = to THONG.

FASTEN upon STRETCHING = to RACK.

 

 

  And many dozens of other precise terms! The Wordtree directs you, then, from your goal to all possible mechanisms for attaining it.

  We also show all those delightful verbs which are built around individuals’ behaviors, such as to Mendelssohnianize (music), to Bork (a nominee), and so on.. For example, there’s even a verb meaning a script-writer inserts himself into a scene, as Alfred Hitchcock did in the moving pictures he produced. What’s the word? (See answer 5, later.)answer.GIF (1692 bytes)

  The Wordtree can be used to play many types of game. But we’ve designed it primarily for serious business – helping you pinpoint the right one word of the hundreds of thousands in the English language. And for that, you do need help, whether you are a native English speaker, or a recent immigrant.

  The oddities of spelling, etc., cause the language to be a jumble when arranged by mere alphabetization. But we arrange twice: An alphabetic Index. -- AND a Hierarchy of processes. -- Suppose, then, that an invention is proposed which involves a PIVOT. Our "P" pages show 13 pivot-based techniques: To PIVOT and BOB = to SEESAW. To PIVOT and PUNT = to QUANT, etc. Thereby an engineer or an attorney can produce a claim enlarged as much as 13 times!

  Because Burger’s Wordtree is arranged by add-on, it shows the before and the after of each process. But they are the cultural possibilities, not certainties. It lists, for example, to beau <someone> - to steady-date - to single-friend - to pairbond - to espouse - to marry, etc. However, branches carry the user to other possibilities (such as to divorce or even to Giacobazzi someone)!

  By listing all the terms, The Wordrtree is really listing all the culturally recognized possibilities. By showing the newest important term, The Wordtree gives insight into the way a society works. For example, you’ve heard it said that there is a mammoth change occurring as we move from products into services. But The Wordtree reveals that the brainier types of engineer have quietly created a verb, to productize. It means to standardize the elements of a service into a kit. In other words, many of the recently created service industries are working toward materializing a service into a product. But many of the services are too recent to have had enough time to complete the process. Meanwhile, whenever your word searches lead you to that general area, the suggestion to productize shows up.

  And what about all those acronyms – words made of initials, like the International Monetary Fund (IMF)? Instead of condemning them as bad English, we see them as an increasing part of the modern world, and we gladly list them: The Wordtree shows that entire nations are now being "IMF’’ed" by international consultants!

  This hard-covered book lists a quarter-million (250,000) completely systematized entries. Most reverse dictionaries, being simple lists collected over the years without connecting theory, have under 10,000 entries.

  Furthermore, The Wordtree precisely differentiates each of the language’s 20,000 known processes. No wonder, then, that one book critic burbled that "The Wordtree [has become] the biggest, punchiest dictionary of them all"! And that was said by the book reviewer of The (London) Times Higher Education Supplement, located at the very "headquarters" of the English language.

  But don’t throw away your alphabetical dictionaries. After you have found the desired term in The Wordtree, if you want more explanation, look it up in a well-balanced work like the American Heritage dictionary. Or, if it’s a new word, in the copious Barnhart Dictionary of New English. Or in a phrase dictionary, etc.

  EVEN NOVEL MEDIA ARE SOURCED. Our information was gathered from many scores of dictionaries, especially occupational skills. We have all the traditional verbs from the traditional media. Beyond that, however, a thousand professional and technical people contributed words from their own specialties. Traditional wordbooks scan only certain media, such as newspapers and books. But the editor, as an anthropologist, had the staff also monitor entire new sites of real language:  billboards, truck-chassis posters, cable television, direct-mail messages, product labels, even voice-mail instructions used by large organizations, match-book covers, – some two dozen types of media apparently never reported before!

Our criteria remain, however, that they must have appeared in a responsible technical, professional, or mass medium (not just play-words, for instance).

 

The result is the appearance of The Wordtree -- THE WORLD’S FIRST FULL-LANGUAGE REVERSE-DICTIONARY !

(To skip down to the coupon requesting more information, press here:)

  The quantity of our impact verbs is about 30% greater than listed in the world’s most unabridged dictionary (the supreme Oxford English Dictionary. Since the Wordtree system is a continuous web of procedures-verbs-we show only hundreds of adjectives, etc.). But it is a disciplined, Ivy-Leaguer-edited, reference book, not a careless potpourri. Unlike almost every other dictionary, for instance, we specify the exact source of each transitive – even the date and page number if from a print source. If from a broadcast, you are also told the station, day and minute. Thus you sense its level of usage, and can check on our accuracy. Here is truly 21st Century "informatics".

lady.GIF (9212 bytes) Idea searchers must combine different fields.  For example, a physician listens to sounds from the lung and heart to diagnose problems; he is said to auscultate those organs. But suppose that an archeologist raps a tomb tunnel to get a kind of echo to help him estimate its solidity and age. That is called tunking. Now, regular reference works would list auscultate within medicine, and tunking within industrialism! But The Wordtree arranges by process, and so it places these two terms near each other.

  Differentiating these action words is crucial to your success. In fact, we recently discovered a verb of such delicate, precise meaning that some military planners misinterpreted it. Certain investigators go so far as to attribute 160,000 deaths to that one-word error. What is the word? (See answer 6, later.)

 

  The Wordtree is truly interdisciplinary. It has now been rated so important that at least eighty-five (85) publications have published full-length book reviews of The Wordtree. The Chronicle of the American Translators Association said that The Wordtree "deserves the highest praise…." And Cambridge University’s Encyclopedia of the English Language (edited by David Crystal) awards the system its own listing-category!

photo.GIF (12614 bytes) Henry G. Burger is Professor of Anthropology Emeritus, University of Missouri. In 1958, he made the significant discovery that all the impact words could be web-related by an add-on branching system. The system of branching concepts was discovered and performed on the thousands of entries by Henry G. Burger when trying to codify certain social-science principles. He went on to earn a doctorate (Ph.D., Columbia University, 1967). Now he’s a Charter Member of the Dictionary Society of North America; a Life Fellow of the Royal Anthropological Institute; etc. He is quoted in 7 places within the unabridged Oxford English Dictionary. You can find his biography, including publications and honors, in over 3 dozen who’s-who types of book.

Here’s a fuller description of the reverse dictionary / word-pinpointer. This hard-covered reference book is titled The Wordtree. It’s authored and compiled by Prof. Burger. 1st edition. Includes: Summaries of various-lengths. List of features. Directions for use. Theory. Bibliography & sources cited. Roster of contributors. Index to textual pages. Hierarchy (a numerical tabulation & definition of over 20,000 different verbs by their complexity, including synonyms). Cross-reference index (listing the same words arranged alphabetically).

book.GIF (8364 bytes) One quarter million listings. 380 pages. Because of large size and small, clear print, the word content is equivalent to 1,800 pages of a normal book. On acid-neutral ì (=wear-resistant) paper, 22 by 28 cm. (=8.5 by 11 inches). Binding: Smyth-sewn, hard-cover. Individually shrink-wrapped. Copyright in, & first published, MCMLXXXIV. U.S. Library of Congress No. 84-13007. Includes Cataloguing in Publication (CIP). International Standard Book Number (ISBN) 0-936312-00-9. Cartoned weight of one copy is just under 1.43 kg. (= 3 lb. 3 oz.). Our prices even include shipping to any U. S. A. address. (The U. S. domain includes oversea embassies, military posts, etc.)

 

  ORDERING INFORMATION: Now you too may "habeas our corpus" of wonderful terms. Price is $149.00 per copy in U. S. Dollars. Non-U.S.A. addresses, add $6 for shipping and handling. The same prices prevail whether you order through your local bookseller, or directly to us. ("It's worth it!" reported the Dictionary Review Committee of American Translators Association.) Organizations may send a number-printed Purchase Order.

pubrelations.GIF (7563 bytes) An individual must send a cheque on a U. S. bank, or an international postal money order. No credit cards, please. This highly professional system usually constitutes a fully tax-deductible expense.

  We even offer a limited WARRANTY for 30 days: The Wordtree must perform as promised, or your full money back. Now, once a reference book has been delivered, it could (illegally) be copied by photocopy machines. And so we cannot refund if a wise guy simply says that he didn’t "like" it.

  But between this website description and a four-page brochure that we’ll be sending you, you have about 13 pages that detail its many features. Does the work fail to meet any significant promise in those 13 pages?! If so, specify where or how, and we hereby warrant to rush the return of your full payment.

  The information in this website is the latest, and will correspond greatly but not exactly with the current (first) edition of The Wordtree book.

  Conrad Arensberg, while President of the American Anthropological Association, called The Wordtree ®: "A monumental conception … producing … a decisive contribution to if" width="120" height="60" border="1ww">

 

 

  What process combines with SOCIALIZING to constitute ESCORTING?

Type your answer here, press the submit button, and if you are correct, we’ll tell you immediately:

How many of the answers did you get correct? If you had all 6 correct, please apply here for a staff job. If only 5 or 4, you are coasting along intellectually. If 3 or fewer, you should be studying word-differentiation. And that is exactly what the Wordtree is for!

To return to the beginning of Wordtree, click here:

The alphabetical dictionary merely describes the world. But the reverse dictionary, connecting causes and effects, maneuvers the world!

DO YOU WANT DETAILED INFORMATION ABOUT THE WORD-PINPOINTING DISCOVERY – FREE, NO STRINGS ATTACHED ? Would you at least like more information about this discovery? We’ll send our colorful brochure free and without harassment. It tells how to solve wording problems. Tell us where to send our brochure (postal address, please)

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Also, is there some impactive word (transitive verb) in English that particularly interests you? Do you want more information about its causes and effects? If so, just list it below and we’ll tell you the concepts that are just simpler and that are more complex. No charge for that service, either. -The verb I want to know more about is: To (No profanity, please.)


Do you want a Xerox copy of a clipping which tells the context in which some particular novel impact-verb word was actually used? If so, prepay by sending The Wordtree ® $5 for the first verb, and $2 for each additional one. List the desired verbs here: To

HAVE YOU HEARD ONE? - Do you think that your occupation has an impactive (transitive) verb not listed in large dictionaries? We publish an acknowledgement for each accepted novel word. If you want to apply to register that verb, check here and we'll send you the registration form (all free, of course).

Are you a teacher in some field like English? If so, give your school librarian a purchase order for The Wordtree. And if you want our tutorial showing how to learn the system step by step, we can send it to you. That checklist F158p is free, of course. Simply click this box:


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NOW PRESS the ‘send’ button, or none of the information you have just typed will get to us! ®

  This ends the coupon part, but there are some other things to think about. To return to the beginning of this Wordtree website, click heremortgage calculator mortgage rates:

The vocabulary is the richest part of human heritage. Assure your place in the ranks of the rich by obtaining it!

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To encourage free speech and progress, The Wordtree mentions various advocates, vendors, and concepts whom/which we consider interesting and relevant... But as living things, they may alter their content from time to time. The Wordtree cannot be responsible for resultant liabilities. The viewer should, before undertaking obligations, exercise reasonably diligent skepticism.

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DEFINITIONS & SYNONYMS: Is there a word that you DO already know, whose definition and synonyms you seek? If so, Prof. Robert G. Parks has permitted us to offer you some use of his (ARTFL Project) Wordsmyth English Dictionary-Thesaurus. To quit our website and go to his, simply press the cross-link here {DEF-SYN}

Are you interested in the philosophy of reverse dictionaries ("onomantics")? If so, enter Prof. Fred W. Riggs' website. In his table of contents, click Onomantics. Then click down to section "3, Linguistics and Semantics." To quit our website and go to Dr. Riggs’s web site, Part I, at the University of Hawaii, just press the cross-link here® { RIGGS }

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